Tuesday 7 February 2017

Pedestrian Movement As Dance: complete lesson plan

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"I’m not a dancer but that doesn’t stop me dancing."


A workshop for generating movement and choreographies from a range of everyday movements and gestures.

Ideally you would take 2, if not 3 sessions to complete these activities and to repeat presentations but with different music and in different styles allowing participants to experiment with timing, tone, speed, intensity, etc.

Warm up 10 mins
✭     ‘Twisting wrists
Starting with arms outstretched in front, curl the fingers in. Slowly add in body parts while continuing to twist and articulate previous parts. Once the whole body is twisting and walking bring the warm-up to a close.

✭     ‘Kittens fighting
In pairs. The kittens have to try to softly touch their partner on different parts of their body, while trying not to be touched themselves. Remind participants that kittens have very soft paws, also that they need to keep an awareness of others around them at all times. This emphasis of this activity is on warm-up and building a good pair/group dynamic, not on competition.

Group choreography from sport 40 mins
✭ Individually, select 5 short movements from sport. These can be from the same or from different sports. After selecting the 5 movement, ‘abstractify’ each by changing one element of the movement to make it less recognisable and more ‘dancey’. No need to order them.

✭ After developing the 5 movements, select the best 2. In pairs, teach each other the 2 moves.

✭ Pairs meet pairs, teach each other the 4 moves.

✭ The groups of four order the movements and make a routine that lasts 4 counts of 8. The routine should be easily repeatable, even if this means adding in a count of 8 to walk back to the starting position.
Optional- one movement must last for 8 beats, and one movement must last for 2 beats.

Presentation 1 15 mins
✭ Present the dances but with different styles/moods of music. Students have to work with or against the music, but maintain group timing.

✭ If given more time, the presentation of this exercise works best when combined with solos and students present with a group space and solo space, like in the following activity.




Solo and group dances combined 60 mins (minimum)
✭ As a whole group, in a clearly visible place write a 10 point list short of gestures/movements.
e.g. 1. Turn head
2. Raise hand
3. Put head in hands
4. Smile
5. Stand up/Sit down
6. Move behind a chair
7. Put your hand on someone’s face
8. Close eyes
9. Cross/uncross arms/legs
10. Clench fists

✭ Set up a bench or a row of chairs for 3-5 people, on the stage. During the presentation participants can choose and complete movements from the list. There is no limit to how many times each movement is completed, if at all. There are moments when a pause is also necessary and eye contact can be key. Except from a set action like a Smile, neutral faces is also necessary.

✭ For now though, put this exercise on hold before presenting to work on the solos.

✭ Give each participant a small piece of paper and a pencil to write a directive for a dance or movement solo. Participants choose one of two options:
- Write a well-known body related metaphor or figure of speech
e.g. My heart is breaking
        My legs have turned to jelly
        Keep your chin up
        A pain in the neck
        Butterflies in my stomach
        I’m head over heels
        I have a fire in my belly
        Brain Freeze
        There’s a thorn in my side
        etc...
or
- Write a short description of nature or otherwise
e.g. Butterflies in grass
        Water rushing over a waterfall
        Spinning endlessly through Space
        Being kissed all over
        The building of Mt. Everest
        Lava bubbling and then cooling
        etc…
✭ It may be useful to remind participants that they are writing a gift for another, and that the receiver of their directive should be inspired but not restricted by it.

✭ After writing, in a circle everybody passes their paper to the right. Give participants a few minutes to try out their new directive. The emphasis of this is not on developing a literal/mimic representation  so the audience are able to understand what the directive said, but on finding an abstract representation of it, that captures some of the essence or feeling of the directive, but is not necessarily easily recognisable.

✭ Now prepare the performance space. Define a group and a solo area like this:



Presenters start in the group area and complete gestures from the 10 point list (as above). This continues throughout the presentation (usually the length of a song). At any time though, a single presenter can move to the solo area and present their solo representation of their directive, for as long or as short as they feel necessary. When they have finished their solo, they can return to the group area and resume their gesturing.

Thursday 2 February 2017

Pina- Pushing a pin into it

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The work of Pina Bausch and the Tanztheater Wuppertal has had a profound impact on my work as both an artist and a teacher. If you haven't seen anything of their work, then watching the 2011 film Pina is a jaw-dropping, heart-awakening place to start.


Among so many of her ideas and principles there is one that particularly stands out and continues to define my idea of performance- the idea of evocative images instead of illustrative.

Bausch wasn't your average choreographer, with a pre-planned vision of every piece she made. The work was driven by the dancers in the Wuppertal, by their thoughts, feelings, expressions.

There's a great section in Royd Climenhaga's book on Bausch where he references a time while she was working on the piece Walzer (1982). Bausch asked the company to explore the idea of a display in a natural history museum.

"In museums you can see where they collect animals, stuffed animals. You can see how they are preserved and how they stand there, the animals. or with insects, how they mount them so that people can look at them. An ensemble member questions, Do you want us to put it into words? and Bausch responds, No, I want you to do it, or do it to someone."
 (Was Tun Pina Bausch und Ihrer Tanzer in Wuppertal? 1983)

Climenhaga goes on to explain that Bausch wants to capture the pain of being mounted by a pin, or perhaps the discomfort of viewing such animals mounted in that way. She doesn't want her performers to recreate the image, it's too literal. You can imagine some novice students making the same mistake as some of her ensemble members back in '82 they tried to re-create the moment by pinning one of the others to the wall, and often we see students translate a prompt such as this into similarly literal expressions.

She wanted her ensemble to understand that  "It tells us about the feeling, but it doesn't give it to us. It's illustrative rather than evocative." She doesn't want to create an experience "where we may say "Ah, I get it, it's like animals in a natural history museum," because then you either get it or you don't, but in either case the image stops there, once the connection has been made."

(Climenhaga, Royd. 2009. 'Pina Bausch.' Routledge Performance Practitioners: 111-113)

This principle of "Don't show me the feeling. Give me the feeling!" is critical when devising work to have impact. It's turns one-dimensional scenes upon which the audience is but voyeur, into an opportunity for us to make our own connections and to experience the piece for ourselves.


If you don't know the work of Pina Bausch and would like to know more, then the film is a great introduction which you can follow up with Royd Climenhaga's detailed guide on her work. The book also includes many practical exercises to get your students creating in the same ways as the Wuppertal. Finally, although Pina sadly passed away in 2009, Tanztheater Wuppertal still performs many of her pieces all around the world, so if you can get to see it live, I would highly recommend it.